Q: Name two binding interactions necessary for T cell proliferation and differentiation. A: TCR:MHC-antigen and CD28:B7 Q: What is the primary cytokine responsible for T cell proliferation and differentiation? A: IL-2 Q: True or False TCRs are MHC restricted and antigen specific? A: True Q: TCRs are made up of how many different proteins? What are their names and the associations? A: 4, alpha:beta and gamma:delta Q: Which TCR chains contain D regions? A: beta and delta Q: How many core heterodimers does each TCR contain? A: one, either alpha:beta or gamma:delta Q: Distortion upon seeing MHC:antigen leads to what? A: CD3 activation signaling Q: What are the two co-receptor molecules for T cells and which is more common? A: CD4 and CD8; CD4 is more common (65%) Q: Which MHC do CD4 and CD8 T cells recognize and what are they more commonly known as, respectively? A: CD4: MHC II, helper T CD8: MHC I, CTL or cytotoxic T cell Q: What are the effector functions of helper T and cytotoxic T cells, respectively? A: secrete cytokines(helper); kill target cells(CTL) Q: Name the eight polypeptides that compose the complete TCR complex A: one core heterodimer, either alpha:beta or gamma:delta; two CD3 dimers (1 CD3gamma, 1CD3delta, 2CD3epsilon), 2 zeta chains